Compressed Air Leak Detection: Ultrasonic Surveys that Quantify Energy Loss

9 Mar 2026 Air Energy

Compressed air is one of the most expensive utilities in most industrial facilities. Even small, undetected leaks increase energy consumption, extend compressor run hours and accelerate equipment wear. A single 6mm leak can cost up to £30,000 per year in wasted energy. Most sites have multiple leaks operating continuously. Leak detection is not simply about locating faults. Our ultrasonic air leak detection survey will identify any leaks in your system, even in hard to reach areas, allowing you to fix any issues before they become problems.

Engineer reviewing compressed air system efficiency

The Cost of Compressed Air Leakage
Compressed air typically accounts for around 10% of an industrial site’s total energy consumption and in some facilities significantly more. Where leakage is unmanaged, it can represent 20–30% of compressed air production, creating substantial and ongoing energy waste, directly increasing operating cost. It is about quantifying loss, understanding system behaviour and identifying where corrective action will deliver measurable return.

Compressed air leaks can be caused by:
– Corrosion on older piping or hoses
– Wear and tear on, or damage to joints, O-rings, seals, couplings, flanges etc
– Poorly applied sealants
– Leaks in poorly maintained air tools
– Human error – valves being left open or equipment not turned off after use

How compressed air leaks affect your business’s bottom line:

  • With any loss in pressure caused by a leak, your equipment becomes less efficient, requiring more fuel because it needs to work harder to produce the optimum output.
  • Leaks can result in fluctuating pressure levels which can affect tools and disrupt production.
  • The need to work harder puts equipment under greater strain, increasing the wear and tear and making it more likely that parts will need repairing or replacing.
  • The more maintenance and repairs needed, the greater the costs.
  • As maintenance and repairs require downtime, they will increase the costs of leaks to your business still further.

In order to prevent waste, the Carbon Trust recommends that businesses schedule regular air leak detection surveys – possibly every three months. Any leaks discovered need to be repaired as quickly as possible in order to optimise production efficiency.

Our leak detection process
Our leak detection specialists use ultrasonic air leak detectors to detect even the smallest of leaks from up to 15 metres away. This means we can easily check pipes that are normally inaccessible.

The survey will look for different types of leak: loose connections and couplings, degraded seals, and valves which have been left open.

    How the detector works

    Our engineers assess compressed air systems as working environments, not isolated machines.

    That means looking at: how air is generated, controlled and distributed, where energy is being lost, how reliability and efficiency can be improved together. The outcome is a clear, practical view of where waste exists and what is worth fixing first.

    Why compressed air waste is usually hidden

    Compressed air leaks often go unnoticed because background plant noise masks audible leak sounds.

    Ultrasonic detection identifies high-frequency sound signatures generated by escaping air, allowing leaks to be located accurately – including in elevated pipework, enclosed spaces and hard-to-access areas — without disrupting operations.

    Survey findings are logged, quantified and prioritised, providing a clear basis for targeted corrective action.

    When leak detection is not enough
    Compressed air leakage can be costly. Therefore rather than wait for a leak to become large enough for your staff to detect and report, prevent it from happening in the first place by booking regular audits which will detect even the smallest leak, giving you plenty of time to fix it before it becomes disruptive.

    Air Energy - Engineers - Air Leak detection survey

    Request an Air Leak Detection Survey
    Our ultrasonic leak detection survey will detect and locate leaks, giving you the chance to fix them before they become a problem – preventing energy waste, reducing maintenance costs, and making use of all the air produced by your compressed air system.

    Speak to an Engineer About Leak Detection

    Not ready to talk?
    Get occasional, practical insight like this straight to your inbox with Industrial Air Insights – our technical bulletin for engineers and operations teams.
    Subscribe below

    In most industrial environments, compressed air leaks are not audible. Background plant noise often masks escaping air, meaning leaks can persist unnoticed for long periods.

    Common warning signs include increased compressor run hours, pressure instability, unexplained energy consumption or compressors running constantly under load. While obvious leaks may be found manually, this approach is impractical across larger systems and does not quantify impact. Ultrasonic leak detection equipment identifies high-frequency sound signatures generated by escaping air, enabling precise location of leaks without disrupting operations – along with clear data on energy loss and repair priority.

    Even small compressed air leaks carry measurable financial impact. A 1.5mm leak can waste around £2,000 per year; a 4mm leak approximately £14,000; and a 6mm leak up to £30,000 annually in energy loss alone. Because leakage often occurs at multiple points across a system, cumulative losses can be significant. An ultrasonic leak detection survey quantifies these losses, enabling targeted repairs that reduce energy waste and deliver clear operational payback.

    This will depend on your use of compressed air. We would recommend at least annually for general use, rising to quarterly for high-dependency operations. Survey frequency depends on operating hours, duty cycle and criticality of compressed air to production.

    Other news you might like

    Air Energy - 5 Jun 2026

    Air Energy Marks World Environment Day with Solar Investment and New Wasted Air Energy Calculator

    To mark World Environment Day 2026, Air Energy is highlighting practical action on energy efficiency both within our own operations and through the work...

    Air Energy - 30 Apr 2026

    Is your Compressed Air System Wasting Energy

    Compressed air is often the last utility to get scrutinised – but according to the British Compressed Air Society, it can account for up...

    Industrial Air Insights

    Practical guidance on reliability, efficiency and compliance for compressed air, vacuum and nitrogen systems.

    We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.

    You were not leaving your cart just like that, right?

    Did you mean to abandon your order?

    Enter your details below to save your shopping cart for later.